Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarem	om kul'ə̑mdare
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdaret	ot kul'ə̑mdare
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdara	ok/ogeš kul'ə̑mdare
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarena	ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑mdare
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdareda	oda/ogə̑da kul'ə̑mdare
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarat	ogə̑t kul'ə̑mdare

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kul'ə̑mdare
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kul'ə̑mdare
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑š	ə̑š kul'ə̑mdare
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑šna	ə̑šna kul'ə̑mdare
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑šda	ə̑šda kul'ə̑mdare
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑št	ə̑št kul'ə̑mdare

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarenam	kul'ə̑mdaren omə̑l
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarenat	kul'ə̑mdaren otə̑l
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdaren	kul'ə̑mdaren ogə̑l
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarenna	kul'ə̑mdaren onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarenda	kul'ə̑mdaren odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarenə̑t	kul'ə̑mdaren ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarem ə̑l'e	om kul'ə̑mdare ə̑l'e
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdaret ə̑l'e	ot kul'ə̑mdare ə̑l'e
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdara ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kul'ə̑mdare ə̑l'e
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑mdare ə̑l'e
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdareda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kul'ə̑mdare ə̑l'e
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kul'ə̑mdare ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarem ulmaš	om kul'ə̑mdare ulmaš
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdaret ulmaš	ot kul'ə̑mdare ulmaš
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdara ulmaš	ok/ogeš kul'ə̑mdare ulmaš
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑mdare ulmaš
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdareda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kul'ə̑mdare ulmaš
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarat ulmaš	ogə̑t kul'ə̑mdare ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarenam ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑mdaren omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarenat ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑mdaren otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdaren ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑mdaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarenna ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑mdaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarenda ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑mdaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdaren ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑mdaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarenam ulmaš	kul'ə̑mdaren omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarenat ulmaš	kul'ə̑mdaren otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdaren ulmaš	kul'ə̑mdaren ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarenna ulmaš	kul'ə̑mdaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarenda ulmaš	kul'ə̑mdaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdaren ulmaš	kul'ə̑mdaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdare	it kul'ə̑mdare
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑že	ə̑nže kul'ə̑mdare
1PL:	(kul'ə̑mdarena)	(ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑mdare)
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑za	ida kul'ə̑mdare
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kul'ə̑mdare

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nem	ə̑nem kul'ə̑mdare
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑net	ə̑net kul'ə̑mdare
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑neže	ə̑než kul'ə̑mdare
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nena	ə̑nena kul'ə̑mdare
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑neda	ə̑neda kul'ə̑mdare
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kul'ə̑mdare

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kul'ə̑mdare ə̑l'e
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kul'ə̑mdare ə̑l'e
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kul'ə̑mdare ə̑l'e
1PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kul'ə̑mdare ə̑l'e
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kul'ə̑mdare ə̑l'e
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kul'ə̑mdare ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kul'ə̑mdare ulmaš
3SG:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kul'ə̑mdare ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kul'ə̑mdare ulmaš
3PL:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kul'ə̑mdare ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kul'ə̑mdaraš
Necessitive infinitive:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑man
Active participle:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑še
Passive participle:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kul'ə̑mdaren
Negative gerund:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kul'ə̑mdarə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023